How to Avoid Most Common H-1B Filing Errors?
Who is Eligible For H-1B Visa?
- This preference is reserved for persons who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or for persons with exceptional ability in the arts, sciences, or business
- Qualified positions include specialty occupations, related to healthcare, biochemistry, physics, data communications, and other niche fields such as nuclear physics
How to Avoid Most Common H-1B Filing Errors?
If you are eligible for H-1B Visa, you want to make sure you don’t end up making filling errors and get a denial
Most Common Filing Errors are Listed Below:
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Choosing an Incorrect I-129 Start Date
- Avoid choosing an incorrect start date on the I-129
- Check with your attorney to ensure that all dates, wages, and important details are accurate
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Incomplete Job Description
- Ensure that your job description meets all the necessary criteria
- Work with your attorney and employer to ensure all the boxes are checked for your job description
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Missing the Filing Deadline
- Submitting your petition after the date that was issued to you by the USCIS can result in a delay in processing
- Please file your petition with plenty of time to spare
- Please note USCIS service center only considers a submission as timely if it reaches the center before the expected date
- Your petition will first reach a P.O. box, be sure to submit it well before the last day
- Leave some time buffer so that the service center will have time to collect it
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Labor Condition Application (LCA) Delays
- Pre-verification needs to be completed before the LCA is submitted
- If pre-verifications is not completed iCert visa portal system doesn’t always recognize the employer/company’s Federal Employer Identification Number or FEIN
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Unacceptable Delivery Method(s)
- Adjudicating service centers are very specific about the way that petitions are submitted refrain from delivering your petition by hand or through some other unconventional method
- It can result in not having your petition processed, as there will not be anyone to physically receive it
- To ensure that you are using an approved delivery method, send your petition via the United States Postal Service, FedEx, UPS, or some other bonded delivery service
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Pick the Right(service center assigned to you) Service Center
- Your petition could be denied if you sent it to the wrong service center
- You can find the list here
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Trying to File a petition for Yourself, While Being the Founder or Co-founder of the Company
- USCIS will not accept you as an employer and employee at the same time
- If your company’s structure allows for a board of directors to pay you instead of you paying yourself, you may be able to secure an H-1B visa as a business owner
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When your Petitioner is Small Business
- The LCA has a specific range for the employee can be paid
- If the small business does not have the capital to fulfill these requirements and pay the petition filing fees, you will not be able to file H-1B
Can I Start My Own Business and File H-1B for it?
It is possible, however, for you to start a business on an H-1B visa. You must establish an entity—such as a board of directors or a CEO—who controls your salary, your tasks, and your employment status. The entity must petition on your behalf. You cannot self-petition on an H-1B visa
What Happens If My Petition Is Still Denied?
There are two types of refusals:
- Rejection
- Denial
It is based on a two-pronged approval process that each H-1B petition goes through
The first prong involves having an immigration officer look over your case to determine whether:
- All of your information is complete, consistent, and accurate
- You have provided enough evidence and documentation
- Your employer has paid the appropriate fees to the appropriate place
If your petition does not pass this phase, then it will likely be rejected without a refund
Fortunately, the answer to this issue is often to simply re-file with the help of an experienced H-1B attorney
However, if your petition passes this phase, it will go on to phase two
In phase two the officer will determine
Your Evidence
Background
Occupation,
Qualifications meet the H-1B visa requirements for 2021
If not, then you may experience an H-1B denial
Please note: In this case, re-filling may not be a solution
Legal Motions
It is also possible for petitioners to file legal motions for an unfavorable outcome
Two main motions can be made here:
- Motion to reconsider:
- This is applicable if you and your attorney believe that the immigration officer evaluating your case erroneously denied your H-1B petition
- Motion to reopen:
- This is done when you have acquired new evidence or documentation that would support your case if evaluated along with the principle evidence
Appeals
- In contrast to the legal motions, which work with the evaluating officer, an appeal goes through the third party for an unfavorable decision, the Administrative Appeals Office
- Unfortunately, the USCIS will usually send you a denial notice that includes a line prohibiting any appeals
When Do I Need Amendments?
- H-1B amendment is required for situations in which a material change occurs
- A material change means that your job duties or your job location have changed significantly
- If you have gotten a promotion on your H-1B, you may or may not need to have an amendment filed
- It all depends on whether or not your job duties have changed
- Make sure that your new position meets the same H-1B requirements as the old one and is related to your degree
Consider optimizing your chances of approval provided that your petition is selected in the lottery
Schedule a consultation, today.
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